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Tico Explorers

Nature Field Guide

Cortez Angelfish

Spanish name
Ángel de Cortés
Scientific name
Pomacanthus zonipectus

What Do Pico & Tati Think?

Pico: “The young angelfish looks completely different!”

Tati: “The tall body and small mouth are clues in both life stages.”

Species overview

About the Cortez Angelfish

Adults are gray with darker rear areas, yellow bands toward the front and a pale yellow tail. Juveniles are dark with curved yellow bars and narrower blue lines.

It uses rocky reefs, often alone or in pairs. Juveniles sometimes clean parasites from other fish. An adult and a juvenile can look like different species until their shapes and patterns are compared.

Identification

Key Features of the Cortez Angelfish

  • Tall flattened body

  • Yellow bands and tail in adults

  • Curved yellow and blue juvenile bars

Habitat & range

Pacific rocky reefs and nearby coastal marine habitats. Check the linked species reference for its wider range.

Local observations

Recorded in northwestern Costa Rica.

When to observe

Visibility depends on water clarity, currents, depth and conditions. No fixed local viewing or migration season is assigned.

Conservation & care

Observe with a qualified guide. Do not feed, chase or handle fish. Keep fins off the reef and take all litter home.

Threats & pressures

Habitat damage and degraded water quality are pressures to prevent in coastal fish habitats. This profile does not quantify a local decline.

Observation activity

Place adult and juvenile photographs side by side. Find the small mouth and tall body in both.

Explore by location

Guanacaste · South Pacific · Ocean & Coastal Life

Related discoveries

Sources & further reading

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