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Tico Explorers

Nature Field Guide

Tiny Anole

Spanish name
Anolis microtus
Scientific name
Anolis microtus

What Do Pico & Tati Think?

Pico: “What helps this reptile fit into its habitat?”

Tati: “Let’s look at its shape, colors and surroundings while giving it plenty of space.”

Species overview

About the Tiny Anole

Names can be surprising: the tiny anole is a large anole. It has a broad head, relatively short legs and a long tail. Green, brown and pale markings can break up its outline against a leafy branch.

This species belongs to a group of similar large anoles. A name based on size alone can be misleading, and a green lizard should not automatically be called an iguana. Compare the whole animal, its locality and a reliable identification reference. Keep your observation brief and leave its perch undisturbed.

Identification

Key Features of the Tiny Anole

  • Large rather than tiny anole

  • Broad head and relatively short legs

  • Green-and-brown camouflage on a long-tailed body

Habitat & range

Premontane and lower montane forest in the Costa Rican highlands, particularly the Talamanca mountain system on both slopes.

Local observations

Native species recorded in Costa Rica. Sightings depend on suitable habitat and locality.

When to observe

Observe on a suitable guided outing. Activity varies with weather, season and locality; do not disturb a resting or hidden animal.

Conservation & care

Observe with an adult from permitted paths. Do not touch, chase, catch or feed reptiles. Leave bark, logs, stones and leaf litter in place. Keep pets away and allow an open escape route.

Threats & pressures

Protect connected habitat and natural shelters. Avoid collection, unnecessary clearing and deliberate killing. Leave wildlife in place and support responsible observation.

Observation activity

Write a new descriptive nickname based on the illustration. Explain why size-based names can confuse us.

Explore by location

Caribbean · Central Highlands · South Pacific · Cartago · Limón · Puntarenas · San José

Related discoveries

Sources & further reading

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