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Tico Explorers

Nature Field Guide

Rhombic Cat-eyed Snake

Spanish name
Culebra ojo de gato / Escombrera
Scientific name
Leptodeira rhombifera

What Do Pico & Tati Think?

Pico: “What clues help us recognize this reptile?”

Tati: “Let’s notice its shape, markings and habitat from a respectful distance.”

Species overview

About the Rhombic Cat-eyed Snake

This cat-eyed snake has a slender body, large eyes and darker blotches over a lighter brown background. The outline of the head and markings can resemble those of other snakes. Pupil shape is not a dependable rule for judging danger.

It is often associated with low vegetation and settings where frogs are available. Older references may place it within Leptodeira annulata. Use a verified scientific name and locality when comparing records, and never handle a snake to confirm its identity.

Identification

Key Features of the Rhombic Cat-eyed Snake

  • Large eyes

  • Dark rhombic or saddle-shaped back blotches

  • Slender body and long tail

Habitat & range

Lowland and foothill habitats, with published Costa Rican observations in Guanacaste and the Pacific landscape.

Local observations

Native reptile recorded in Costa Rica. Presence varies with suitable habitat and locality.

When to observe

Visibility varies with weather, habitat and the animal’s activity. Observe on an appropriate guided outing; never disturb a hiding animal to obtain a sighting.

Conservation & care

Observe only from a distance with an adult or qualified guide. Do not touch, catch, corner or attempt to move any snake. Step back and tell your adult; keep children and pets away. Do not use colors, head shape or pupil shape to decide a snake is safe.

Threats & pressures

Protect habitat connections and natural shelters. Avoid road mortality, collection and deliberate killing. Leave reptiles in their habitat rather than keeping or relocating them.

Observation activity

Compare the blotches in two verified photographs. Write why a single pattern cannot prove a snake is safe.

Explore by location

Central Pacific · Central Valley · Guanacaste · Puntarenas & the Gulf Islands · South Pacific · Guanacaste · Puntarenas · San José

Related discoveries

Sources & further reading

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